Wednesday, September 07, 2011

Raleigh Cathedral

Here is the proposed new cathedral for the Diocese of Raleigh, North Carolina. What is exciting about this design is that it is not only traditional in style, but it is being built by an architect who understands and has studied not only traditional Catholic architecture, but traditional ways of building.

It's great that more and more parishes and pastors are planning traditionally styled churches, but too often those who want a traditionally styled church simply go to the local architecture firm and ask for it to 'look traditional'. So what happens is Joe Architect, who is used to building dentist offices and shopping malls and hospitals and schools gets the job to build a church. He puts up the usual steel box, and then to make it 'look traditional' he slaps in a few arches and 'churchy' looking decorations made out of studs and plasterboard, and what you end up with is a church that just looks like a dentist's office, but with arched windows or interior arches that don't really do anything.

Then there is one step better than that, where the architect understands traditional church architecture, but he still builds with a steel structure which he then clads with a brick or stone veneer and with pretend stone effect on the inside--complete with faux arches and plastic groin vaulting. Often these churches even come with walls that are given 'the illusion of depth'. Many people will like these churches a bit more than the dentist office churches, but will still find them too much like Harry Potter world--where the engineers and designers do wonderful things with concrete. What is lacking is an inner integrity between method and materials.

I'm pleased to say that we have hired an exciting young architect/designer for our new church at Our Lady of the Rosary parish. Andrew Gould, of New World Byzantine, has already produced some exciting schematic drawings for a Romanesque style church, and we are soon to move on to the stage of having some watercolor renderings. He is teaming up with Matthew Alderman, who is going to work on the interior designs.

I hope to write extensively about architecture and the new church at Our Lady of the Rosary parish in the coming months. That Raleigh is designing a traditional new cathedral, and that Catholicism in the South is on the rise means that we may have the opportunity to establish a renaissance in Catholic architecture. It would be exciting for various young architects to show what they can do to build churches that are traditional and yet suited to Catholic worship for the twenty first century.

17 comments:

  1. The Catholics who have fled the north to find jobs in the South left behind many ugly modern churches. As Catholicism in Dixie grows and new buildings are needed I hope the new ones follow the example of St. John Neumann near Knoxville, Our Lady of Walsingham in Houston, and this beautiful new cathedral.

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  2. Congrats & God bless Fr. Longenecker to your new church plan.

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  3. Any word on where the altar will be? :)

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  4. I live in the Raleigh diocese and know some of the folks on the committee. I thought they were doing something else, but this is really beautiful.
    I'll see if I can find out about the altar. Are you asking about a high altar? AnneG in NC

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  5. The plans for St. Paul the Apostle's new church in Spartanburg, designed by Duncan Stroik, appear very much in line with this movement. (Now, may it please God, we have to get the thing built…)

    Peace,
    --Peter

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  6. Anonymous10:10 PM

    Off topic, but can you pray the Rosary if you are not Catholic? And can you go to confession if you are not Catholic?

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  7. Off-topic anonymous: Rosary, of course you may! (although it does usually start with the Apostles' Creed, so make sure you can subscribe to that).

    For confession, the straight-forward answer is "no"; but I'm not sure what you could want from a Catholic confession without being a Catholic that you couldn't find just having a private conversation with a trusty priest? If you really believe in (or long for) the sacramental grace Catholics claim of confession, you may well find you want to become Catholic yourself!

    In any case, find yourself a trusty priest and without unduly burdening his soul, explain to him what you need.

    Fr. L., I hope I'm not presuming?

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  8. Will an altar rail be included?

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  9. Father, forgive my ignorance: if you are suggesting that the building not be built of steel with brick or stone veneer, then does that mean only truly Catholic Churches are built of solid brick or stone with said arches, etc.? What specifically makes a church a Catholic Church in the building materials?

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  10. Doughboy: What is the name of the painting you have as your icon? I love that painting but I don't know who painted it or what it's called.

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  11. @doughboy--

    I believe what Father is referring to is the fact that "modern" buildings all have a similar form, which is then applied to a specific look. The idea being to use materials to create buildings and shapes that would not naturally work.

    Ex. "oh, you need a big dome-thingy there? Let's just build a big steel box, then paint it on the inside to look like a dome. that ought to do it."

    In Classical architecture, the design is made to work with nature, creating the large gothic and romanesque styles that you see in Europe so often-- here, the form and the function are the same. The purpose of the dome is to give a sense of verticality, so they create real verticality, rather than an illusion, and with the principle of working with nature, it becomes bigger. I don't know if that well explains the difference that Father is trying to make, but perhaps a start?

    God bless!

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  12. I was thinking about this the other day. It seems to me that all of the de-commissioned churches in the North would provide a reservoir of beautiful art, altars, altar pieces and etc. that could be recycled into classicly designed new church buildings in other places. Preserving history and lowering costs.

    We have a 1985 built parish church that is being renovated. Sadly they are renovating the dated colors etc. with stuff that will likewise be dated in 2036.

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  13. If only all the building projects in the Diocese of Raleigh were as beautiful as the new cathedral plans. Some of the new church plans are good. The ones for my parish are awful.

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  14. doughboy,

    To expand on Chris' excellent answer...

    The problem is that Catholic architecture is something that cannot be applied as a finish. You can't just throw up the same kind of steel box that you would for another kind of building or even another kind of church and then apply "the Catholic stuff" as a veneer. Catholic theology and the Catholic liturgy permeates much deeper than that.

    And here, I think, there is a tension. We have a lot of traditional styles in architecture that have been formed by Catholic theology. Gothic, Romanesque, Byzantine, Classical and Neo-Classical, all of these developed under a Catholic influence. This makes them safe bets for churches. But this does not mean that a church has to be a traditional style to be faithful to the Catholic tradition. The problem is that most modern styles developed under the influence of ideologies that were either foreign or even hostile to Catholicism. This makes it very difficult to use them for churches. There's nothing wrong with steel construction, but we have not had a lot of success adapting the styles built around that construction method to Catholic use.

    In my mind, this is just an example of the architectural malaise from which Western society has suffered since at least the 19th c. The fact that we almost always have to resort to revival styles in order to build good churches speaks says a lot about the state of architecture and design.

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  15. chris & wine in the water: thanks for explaining.

    gail: i have no idea, but if you find out, let me know.

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  16. Regarding Doughboy's picture, some sleuthing with TinEye turned this up.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80.jpg

    In case that link doesn't work, it's also included in this page.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penance

    As far as I can tell, it's a public domain photo.

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  17. Go Padre! Rooting for you all the way.

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