After my post 'Are You Scared of Spirituality' some readers asked me to write more about the subject.
The first problem is to define the term. I would say that 'spirituality' is the heart of our religion. It comprises all that is subjective and personal and relational and emotional and flexible and alive and open ended. In this sense it complements but never contradicts all the doctrine and dogma and rules and regulations and rubrics. Those elements, if you like, provide the structure or skeleton on which the rest survives. On their own they are dry bones, and 'can these dry bones live?'
These formal structures need spirituality, but spirituality also needs the formal structures. Think of the two like a trellis and a vine. The trellis is carefully crafted out of wood. It is put in place by clever vineyard designers. It needs maintenance and care, but it is the trellis. It is there to enable the vine to grow and flourish and bear rich fruit. The vine, on it's own will just grow across the ground aimlessly and the fruit (what fruit there is) would be crushed underfoot. The trellis, on the other hand, holds the vine up high. It allows the vine to be accessible, to grow and also to be properly pruned.
So spirituality is that free flowing life of God in our lives. It is the life of the Spirit, and the Spirit blows where it wills. Spirituality is free flowing and alive, but it must be nurtured through one of the many different spiritual traditions, and it is a good thing to discover one of the 'ways' within the church and stick with it.
This is where the communion of the saints becomes very practical and real. The saints are our brothers and sisters who have already been made whole in Christ. The church has endorsed their lives and endorsed the spiritualities they offer us. Following the spirituality of one of the saints is crucial because that way has not only been tested by the saint, but by the millions of brothers and sisters in Christ who have also followed that way. This is real, down to earth stuff. Not only has the saint lived the way he offers us, but he or she is also there with their prayers to help us on that way.
So explore the different spiritual traditions. Are you drawn to Franciscan spirituality? Carmelite? Salesian? Ignatian? Benedictine? Are you drawn to monasticism and contemplation or activism and relationships? Are you drawn to Divine Mercy or Sacred Heart? Your personality type will draw you towards one or another. Explore them. Learn about them and see where God leads you.
What you must not do is make it up as you go along. Don't pick and choose among spiritualities. By all means learn about the different ones, but then once you find your home stick with it. Avoid syncretism. This is the modern temptation to put together your own spirituality--kind of like going to a spiritual buffet--"I'll have a smidgen of Benedictine monasticism, a touch of Franciscan love of animals, a helping of work for the poor and top it off with a little bit of Buddhism. Fugeddaboudit. Choose a good solid Catholic spiritual tradition and learn from it and walk in that path.
One of the Franciscan friars of the renewal put it this way: "We follow Jesus Christ in the way of St Francis." This is what a true Catholic spirituality does for us. Through it the Spirit gives us a more specific way to follow Jesus Christ. Each way has its own charism, its own discipline, its own structure and tradition.
Don't be afraid of spirituality. On the other hand, be dismissive of what most people call 'spirituality'. What a lot of people mean by 'spirituality' is a sentimental mish mash of shallow aphorisms, self help nonsense and New Age foolishness.
Ha ha, I think I am naturally a Dominican but I don't know enough about it to be sure. What I do know is that I'm NOT a Franciscan, but all my life God seems to have been throwing me among Franciscans, so I think He must be trying to tell me something! Perhaps, as I am not naturally that way, He wants me to remember that the Franciscan way is good and valuable and I'd better try to be a little more like them... while not, as you rightly say, picking a Franciscan habit or two and ignoring the rest.
ReplyDeleteHow many different authentic spiritualities would you say there are? The reason why I ask is that, when I read the great saints I tend more to notice their differences than their similarities. The more like God they are, the less like each other they are, so each one seems to blaze his or her own path. If each saint had only tried to pick something of what came before them, there would be no Salesians or Franciscans or Benedictines. Even as recently as Mother Teresa we find a solid, integrated spirituality of a kind never before seen. Not novel, in the sense that it came from nowhere, but new, in the sense that is a new growth from an old root. How would you incorporate these considerations into this counsel?
ReplyDeleteI like the Rule of St. Benedict. My daughter is a student at St. Bernerd's Abbey. It is a an excellent experience for both the parents and the student. Fr. Longnecker's book "Listen My Son" is a great introduction to St. Benedict's rule. St. Bernerd's - We Got Monks.
ReplyDeletei've been contemplating this post for several days and am so thankful. you've helped give me some clarity in my ongoing vocational discernment (which has been analysis paralysis for too long). i'm so grateful.
ReplyDeleteI think your analogy is a good one, and can even extend a bit further. When the vines aren't well-tended, they can destroy the trellis. The vines need guidance, direction and pruning. So do our spiritual lives. God is the consummate gardener, but He has many able assistants here on earth.
ReplyDeleteI think there is a danger of letting our spirituality "grow wild." And when that happens, "spirituality" can begin to tear away at the support structure of our faith, just like untended vines on a trellis, the structure gets rotted and broken. When that happens, the end for our spirituality is much like the end for a vine: poorly supported, sprawling, indiscriminate, self-destructing.
I respectfully disagree about blending of traditions. I'm pretty sure that I'm blending different traditions without even being aware of it, and I can't imagine that God cares.
ReplyDeleteFather, I have long thought there ought to be a book explaining the proper meaning of Catholic spirituality, and then having a chapter introducing each of the major religious orders or other movements (Legion of Mary for example) that have their own distinct spirituality within the Church. So in your free time . . .
ReplyDelete